Page 80 - The Pembroke & Cardigan Welsh Corgi Worldwide Magazine
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What are the pros and cons of each
                                                              scheme?
                                                              FCI accepts scores made by anyone considering
                                                              himself expert in the radiological evaluation of
      HEALTH                                                  canine  hip  conformation.  The  individual  breed

                                                              club  selects  a  veterinarian  of  its  preference
                                                              as  scrutineer.  Training  and  competence  of
                                                              the  scrutineers  vary  enormously  from  self
                                                              trained  practitioners  to  highly  skilled  certified
                                                              veterinary   radiologists   or   small   animal
                                                              surgeons. Quality of scoring varies accordingly.
                                                              Comparison of final grades between countries
                                                              may  become  extremely  difficult  or  simply  not
                                                              possible. Furthermore one single breed within a
                                                              country may have broken up into different breed
                                                              clubs and these clubs may work with different
                                                              scrutineers hampering comparison of the results
                                                              even  within  a  country.  Estimated  heritability
                                                              of  an  average  of  30%  (reaching  50%  in  well
                                                              designed studies) is somewhat lower than that
                                                              of BVA/KC, but still offers sufficient information
                                                              for selection of breeding stock against CHD.

                                                              FCI aims to keep track of the standards for each
                                                              of more than 330 recognized breeds, to provide
                                                                internationally  accepted  pedigree  form,  to
                                                                 train judges and to collect and list the results
                                                                  of dogs in shows and trials.


                                                                   OFA scrutineers are experts in their field
                                                                   and,  by  reading  jointly,  diagnostic  flaws
                                                                   are  highly  unlikely  to  occur.  OFA  offers
                                                                   extensive  advice  to  breeders  on  what
                                                                      dog  to  choose  for  breeding.  Detailed
                                                                         information on each certified dog and
                                                                         its  registered  sibs  and  relatives  is
                                                                         provided on OFA’s website making
                                                                        it a powerful tool for breeders.

                                                              BVA/KC  finally  reports  the  pooled  consensus
                                                              brought up by 3 highly experienced and skilled
                                                              scrutineers  who  guarantee  a  correct  reading.
            The BVA/KC scoring system                         Final  score  is  given  as  a  figure  from  0  for  an
            BVA/KC  is  used  in  the  UK,  Ireland,  and     excellent  to  106  for  a  highly  dysplastic  and
            Australia/New  Zealand  to  score  each  hip      severely  arthrotic  hip  joint.  No  translation  of
            joint based on the severity of changes of 9       the  numerical  score  into  a  dysplasia  grade  is
            specific morphological radiographic criteria      provided. BVA recommends breeding dogs with
            examined.  Scoring  is  done  by  3  panellists   a score of 5 or less (total score for both joints <
            out  of  a  group  of  certified  radiologists  or   10)  or  clearly  below  breed  mean  score.  Breed
            small animal surgeons jointly.                    mean  score  is  listed  and  regularly  updated  for



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